ApologeticsAnswered

Can you analyze "In Defence of Roman Jurisprudence and Humanism" by Fr. Mario Alexis Portello in "Latin Mass Mag?"

Latin Mass Magazine, Spring 2024. The author appears to conflate humanism with Church teaching. He writes that the Church adopted humanist philosophy. He writes, "Christian humanists, like those during the Renaissance, not only discussed religious or theological issues in their works, but likewise 'made a connection between their humanistic teaching and scholarship on classical language and literature . . . and . . . their study of ancient Christianity . . ." He cites "Rethinking Christian Humanism" by Leiden, Brill, 2006. -- My response is this magazine is drifting toward Novus Ordo-ism. In that same issue is an article entitled, "Can Anything Good Come Out of 'Fiducia Suplicans' by Fr. Brian Harrison. O.S.

Answer

Let me address your analysis directly, because you have put your finger on something real. First, on the conflation of humanism with Church teaching. This is exactly the kind of confusion that gets a person into trouble. The Church did not "adopt humanist philosophy" as though the classical revival of the Renaissance were somehow part of the Faith itself. The Church baptized certain elements of pagan learning where they served the Gospel, but She was always the judge over that learning, never its student. And I would remind the author that not even the Scholastics escaped criticism on this point. Athanasius himself praised the demise of Greek philosophy, and Protestants have long thrown that back at us, charging that Rome never extricated herself from "the dark labyrinths of Plato and Aristotle." The right response is not to embrace humanism as a partner of the Faith, but to insist that the Faith stands over every human system and corrects it. To make "a connection" between humanistic scholarship and ancient Christianity, as though they were coequal streams feeding the same river, inverts the order. Revelation judges reason; reason does not domesticate revelation. That inversion, by the way, is the very error that produced the modernist crisis. When "Christianity placed itself in the tow of reason" at the end of the eighteenth century, as Père Lagrange diagnosed and Paul VI later repeated, men began "bending the texts according to the fashion of the day." That is doctrinal opportunism dressed up as scholarship. So your instinct is sound: when a traditional magazine begins celebrating humanism as a marriage partner of Catholic teaching rather than a servant kept firmly in its place, that is a drift, and it is the same intellectual sickness whether it flies a Novus Ordo banner or a Latin Mass banner. Now, a caution, and I offer it as a friend. I have made my peace on the liturgy question, and I will not join the campaign that treats the Novus Ordo as wicked or its adherents as second-class Catholics. The externals are not where the battle is won. What I am against, on either side, is turning a good thing into a club. So let me distinguish two things in that magazine. If the Portello article genuinely raises humanism to a coequal source alongside the Faith, that deserves correction on the merits, not because it smells like "Novus Ordo-ism" but because it is simply wrong about the ordering of reason under revelation. And on the Fiducia Supplicans piece by Fr. Harrison, judge it by its argument. Fr. Harrison is a careful and orthodox exegete who has served the Faith well; I have cited him with approval on the errors of liberal exegesis. Read what he actually argues before you file the whole issue under "drift." My bottom line: your theological objection to the humanism article is well founded, and you should press it right there, on the question of who judges whom. But be careful not to let a legitimate doctrinal concern harden into the reflex that everything in a given camp is corrupt. That runaway suspicion is its own trap. Works cited: - GWW 3 (Galileo Was Wrong), 12th edition - CASB-6, The Gospel of St. John (Appendix 6, The Full Inerrancy of Scripture) - Not by Scripture Alone (NBSA), Second Edition (Appendix 3, Madrid-Jones debate) - YouTube: Robert Sungenis Live #116 (Mar. 9, 2022) - Fr. Brian Harrison, Living Tradition, May 2012, No. 158

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